downstream firm chooses 下游企业选择
upstream & downstream firm 上下游企业
downstream monopolistic firm 下游垄断企业
Firm B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.
企业B 是下游企业,有中间产品和资本作为输入品生产最终产品。
参考来源 - 纵向型企业集团的R&D及其经济增长的信号博弈分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Firm B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.
企业b是下游企业，有中间产品和资本作为输入品生产最终产品。
Subsidiary corporation B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input.
子公司B是下游企业，用中间商品和资本作为输入生产最终商品。
Secondly, it sets up the models which discuss optimal strategy for merging an upstream firm and a downstream firm, respectively, and gives the sufficient conditions for increasing energy efficiency.
接着，分别建立起并购上、下游企业的最优战略模型，并且给出了提高能量效率的充分条件；
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