Concurrent access to data from all nodes in a cluster and the high availability built into some distributed file systems are a couple of reasons why they are ideal for a cluster environment.
集群中所有节点对数据的并发访问，以及某些分布式文件系统所内置的高可用性，是它们成为集群环境理想选择的两方面原因。
You might have some ideas about using file locking or other operating system-specific tricks to synchronize access to a file in a distributed environment.
您此时可能想到使用文件锁或其他特定于操作系统的技巧，以在分布式环境中同步对文件的访问。
In a fundamental distributed environment, access to a resource (whether a file, printer, database, etc.) is managed by resource managers (application servers).
在基本的分布式环境中，对于资源(文件、打印机、数据库，等等)的访问是通过资源管理器(应用程序服务器)进行管理的。
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