② 生产非一体化（Disintegration of Production）、国际生产分割（International Production Fragmentation）、垂直专业化（Vertical Specialization）是和离岸外包相近的几个概念...
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When the export competitiveness of an economic entity grows because of various factors, the level of disintegration of production rises.
通过各种因素的传导，经济体的出口竞争能力增强，生产非一体化程度有所提高。
Rural merchants relied on the commodity economy to speed up the disintegration of the natural economy and the birth of the new production relationship.
农村商人以农民的商品经济为依托，加速了自然经济的瓦解和新生产关系的产生。
Intermediate products feature prominently in this trade and Feenstra (1998) described this as the disintegration of the production process.
中间产品的特点在这个行业很突出，并且芬斯特拉(1998)将此描述为的生产过程的裂变。
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