Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.

糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，当胰腺产生不了足够的胰岛素或者人体无法有效地利用所产生的胰岛素时，就会出现糖尿病。

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Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Disease, Liver Cirrhosis, Pancreas.

组织，细胞质蛋白，病人，肝硬化，胰腺。

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Tissue, Membrane Protein, Human Disease, Lupus, Pancreas.

组织，膜蛋白，病人，狼疮，胰腺。

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Type 1 diabetes (also called juvenile onset diabetes) is a disease in which the pancreas stops secreting insulin.

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Still more severe disease will require oral medications that encourage the pancreas to make more insulin such as glyburide or glipizide Some patients with even more severe type 2 disease are treated with subcutaneous injections of insulin.

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Twenty-two years ago Francis Collins, who would go on to head the Human Genome Project and run the National Institutes of Health, was part of a team that found the gene that, when mutated, caused cystic fibrosis, a deadly childhood disease in which the lungs fill with mucus and the pancreas does not make digestive enzymes.

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