V-T If someone or something discourages you, they cause you to lose your enthusiasm about your actions. 使气馁
It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.
开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。
discouraged ADJ 气馁的
She was determined not to be too discouraged.
她下了决心不要太气馁。
V-T To discourage an action or to discourage someone from doing it means to make them not want to do it. 阻拦
...typhoons that discouraged shopping and leisure activities.
…打消购物和休闲活动的念头的数起台风。
Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells.
这种挖洞的方式阻碍了藤壶粘附在壳上。
Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.
另一个问题是，削减成本的方法阻碍了创新，也阻碍了有创造力的人。
Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full-price sales.
通过折扣店以更便宜的价格大量出售商品不利于原价销售。
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