Although there are commercial direct and indirect assays for HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, none are ideal.
尽管有不少商业化方案可以直接或间接检测HPV相关的头颈部肿瘤，但是都不太理想。
When combined with the detection and sample preparation chemistries, direct heating allows several test assays to be run in a single rapid reaction.
当联合进行检测与样品准备的时候，直接加热系统允许在单次快速反应中进行几项检测。
Simple, direct and high-throughput assays for total antioxidant capacity (TAC) find wide applications in research, food industry and drug discovery.
方便、直接、高通量的检测抗氧化物（TAC）总含量在科研、食品制造和药物开发中都有广泛的应用。
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