The traditional listening comprehension models usually consist of what we refer to as the bottom-up, the top-down and dictogloss model.
传统的听力理解模式有自上而下、自下而上和综合是三种。
参考来源 - 听力理解方式的批判性研究——重在英语口语语篇的语用学解读·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
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