We propose that metformin improves diabetes-associated vascular disease both by lowering blood glucose and by its effect on PTP regulation.

我们认为二甲双胍改善糖尿病相关的血管疾病是通过降糖及调节PTP 效应的双重作用而实现的。

youdao

Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.

不吃早餐会使患心脏病的风险增加27%，男性患2型糖尿病的风险增加21%，女性患2型糖尿病的风险增加20%。

youdao

Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, although several inheritable genes have also been linked to the condition.

通常将2型糖尿病与肥胖联系，但有几项遗传基因也与此有关。

youdao

In adults, the majority of new cases will be Type 2 diabetes -- an illness associated with obesity, physical inactivity, family history of diabetes, and older age.

WHITEHOUSE: The White House

Because the immune systems of people living with HIV are constantly fighting infection, they are more prone to ongoing inflammation which is associated with co-morbid conditions associated with aging such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and cancer.

WHITEHOUSE: National HIV/AIDS and Aging Awareness Day: Recognizing the Challenges of Growing Older with HIV/AIDS | The White House

Gestational diabetes - which affects four in 100 pregnancies - was associated with a two-fold increase in the risk of autism, while bleeding in pregnancy was alleged to carry an 81% increased risk.

BBC: Problem pregnancy 'autism risk'