Summary of Background Data. Surgeons have applied several techniques for craniocervical and atlantoaxial spondylodesis to address congenital or developmental abnormalities in children.
许多技术已被应用于颅颈交界处和寰枢椎来解决儿童的先天性或发育性异常。
Objective To observe the abnormalities of speech production when developmental stutterers reading four-character Chinese words aloud and to discuss its etiology mechanisms.
目的观察发展性口吃者朗读汉语四字词时的言语产出异常并初步探讨其发生机制。
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