Under such background, we can say while covering the deficit we can not only use the national debt but also the seigniorage and foreign exchange reserve.

在这样的背景下，本文提出在弥补赤字时不仅可以使用国债，而且还可以使用铸币税和外汇储备来作为弥补赤字的工具。

youdao

The bill also requires the government to stop issuing deficit-covering bonds within five years and to start by cutting public-works spending by 7% next year.

ECONOMIST: Japan

Besides the aim to liberalize the power sector, Manila is also under financial pressure to dispose of the NPC - and reduce the burden of covering its deficit.

CNN: Up from the Ocean

They also reckon that the government may have been under-reporting its budget deficit by half, and covering up for dangerous quantities of bad debt held by the opaque state-owned institutions that still dominate the banking system.

ECONOMIST: Egypt's economic misfortunes, miseries and mistakes