Japanese courts have been kept considering contribution rate while making judgments on damage calculation in patent infringement cases.

日本法院则一直在判定损害赔偿额时考虑“寄与率”，即专利对产品利润的贡献度。

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If the plastoelastic fatigue notch factor was regarded as the transforming factor of damage calculation, the data scattering zone of life curve was most narrow.

采用此方法确定疲劳缺口系数，获得的损伤参量与裂纹形成寿命关系的数据分散带最窄。

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The establishment of civil liabilities of insider trading is discussed from the following aspects:definition of insider trading, civil litigants, fault rule, causation and damage calculation, etc.

本文从内幕交易的界定、民事赔偿主体、归责原则、因果关系、举证责任及赔偿金额确定等方面探讨了内幕交易民事赔偿制度的建立和完善。

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Berkley said industry risk models have all but abandoned the once common indicator known as "Absolute Maximum Loss, " preferring to base premiums on the more conservative "Probable Maximum Loss" calculation, which lowers damage estimates by factoring in long odds of catastrophic events.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The fact that, before this unusual motion was tabled, some of Mr Brown's Labour detractors were privately whipping up the controversy over the policy added to David Cameron's calculation he could do some real damage with this debate.

BBC: Brown comes out fighting

The meager payment is largely the result of an insurance calculation which pays off based on the stage of crop development that has been achieved when the damage occurs.

CNN: farmer plows