These may give instruction in designing photonic crystal devices.

这些结果对于设计光子晶体器件有着指导作用。

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Some of the testing results in the study of surface edge shapes of orientation films in Liquid Crystal Devices (LCD) by the tester are presented.

给出了该平整度仪在液晶显示器中液晶分子取向膜边缘表面轮廓形状研究方面的一些测试结果。

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We can use the defect in the photonic crystal to guide the electromagnetic wave, and this photonic crystal with defect can be used to make photonic crystal devices.

利用光子晶体的缺陷可以实现引导电磁波的目的，可以制作各种各样性能优异的光子晶体光学器件。

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LCDs, or liquid crystal displays, are used in many of today's electronic devices, including smartphones, TV screens, computer monitors, laptops and tablet computers.

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