Treatment for chemical burns should begin immediately in the pre-hospital setting with copious irrigation and continued in the Ed with lactated Ringers or normal saline.

化学烧伤的治疗应该在入院前就立即开始，使用大量水进行冲洗，并且在患者进入急诊室后继续使用乳酸林格氏液或生理盐水冲洗。

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Compound fractures are time sensitive and need to be treated immediately with copious irrigation to thoroughly clean the site of injury, followed by stabilization of the fracture with special hardware or mechanical devices (rods or pins).

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