And Reduce Consumer Welfare 而且降低消费者福利
Still, there are many good reasons for the consumer to select organic food products, including absence of pesticide residues in foods, animal welfare, and environmental protections.
Knuthsen说,“而对于消费者来说,仍然有很多选择有机食品的好理由,包括没有杀虫剂残留、保护动物和环境等等。”
The effects of change of spillovers on R&D expenditures, outputs, profits, consumer surplus and social welfare are analyzed under every case.
在每种情况下,都讨论了溢出的变动对R&D支出、产量、利润、消费者剩余和社会福利的影响。
This class presents microeconomic theory and applications of consumer and producer behavior and welfare analysis at an intermediate level.
本课程将提出个体经济学的理论及消费者与生产者行为的应用及中阶的福利制度分析。
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