From han to Ming Dynasty, land was always private, and there was never a change from communal ownership to private ownership.

在从汉到明的中国历史上，土地都是“私有”，并没有一个从“公有”到“私有”的转变。

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Land needs to be taken out of communal ownership and title handed over to individual farmers so that they can get credit and expand.

土地公共所有权需要被废除，并将所有权赋予农民个人，那样农民才可以借贷和扩张。

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Even now the law remains controversial because it codifies the individual's right to own land in a state that was founded on the principle of communal ownership.

尽管如此，这项法律仍存有争议，因为它将个人拥有土地的权利写入了一个基于公有制原则的国家的法典之中。

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In medicine this workplace atmosphere, complicated by perverse economic incentives and weak systems of accountability, contributes to a hospital culture marked by a lack of a sense of communal ownership in the overall delivery of care.

CNN: Is your hospital hurting you?