The trial or petit jury of 12 persons is used in trials of common law, both criminal and civil, except where the right to a jury trial is waived by consent of all parties at law.

对12人的审判或小陪审团是在共同使用的法律，刑事和民事审判，除非对陪审团审判的权利在法律上是由各方同意豁免。

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Fake right appearance is a common phenomenon in private law, and the private law itself must make a response to this phenomenon, thus, the rule of fake right appearance has taken shape.

权利表象是私法中的常见现象，私法本身必须对此做出回应，从而形成独具价值的权利表象规则。

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The writ system stipulated the form of action, which formed the principle of procedures preceding right in the common law.

令状对诉讼形式的规定使普通法形成了程序先于权利原则，并使英国法在司法审判中通过判例得以积累。

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Mr Dobson said the public had a right to know about clinical standards in order to exercise their "common law right to give informed consent" to operations.

BBC: Hospital doctors to come under scrutiny

At the time the Second Amendment was written, the common law view of the right of self-defense inherited from England was very limited.

CNN: Put reason back in America's gun debate

Sixteen states have established the right of publicity solely through statute, and 10 states have recognized the right solely under common law.

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