The punitive damages system has its special value and effect as being a widely adopted system in the civil prejudication of the damage and compensation in the common law system.

作为英美法系在民事损害赔偿判例中普遍采用的一项制度，惩罚性赔偿制度具有独特的价值和作用。

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With the increasing of medical claims either in number or in amount, the compensation for the medical damage has aroused common attention in the lines of medicine, law and insurance.

随着医疗事故索赔数量和索赔金额的剧增，医疗损害赔偿已引起医学界、法学界和保险业的关注，医疗责任保险作为处理医疗损害赔偿的新途径已成为关注的焦点。

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