Last, the judicial branch comprises courts and judges ruling in accordance with NCR's adapted version of American common law.

最后，司法权部分，按照共和国对战前美国习惯法的调整，由法院和法官掌握。

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These areas of the law are mostly within the jurisdiction of the states, and thus state courts are the primary source of common law.

这些领域的法大多由州管辖，因此州法律是普通法系的基本渊源。

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A foreign arbitral awards can be recognized and enforced in South African courts in accordance with South African common law and the Recognition and Enforcement of foreign arbitral awards Act.

南非法院对外国仲裁裁决的承认和执行既可根据南非的普通法，也可根据南非的《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决法》进行。

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Or Europe with its 80-plus shariah courts operating side-by-side with English common law ones.

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The experience of the British courts, being the fountainhead of the common-law tradition, shows that they have adapted well to the new constitutional paradigm.

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The principle that courts must be seen to be independent was a common-law export, its ascendancy owing much to the glowing portrayal of Britain's separation of powers by the 18th-century political philosopher, Montesquieu.

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