Judging from its informal obligations, the confidence and loyalty between business owners and the management are the most important factors supported with collective penalty mechanism.

从非正式约束角度来分析，在集体文化形态中的集体惩戒机制下，股东与经理之间信任与忠诚的关系是一个重要因素。

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including torture,public executions, collective punishment, and the imposition of the death penalty for political and religious reasons.

VOA: standard.2009.11.20

Maybe our future selves will look back on the death penalty, and the wars we find ourselves in, and shake their collective heads in disgust.

FORBES: Better Angels or Bread and Circuses?