按照奥尔森（Mancur Orson）的集体行动理论（collective action theory），那些因公共利益的取得而获益更大，或因共同损失的出现而受损较多的集团，更有积极性来促成趋利避害的集体行动。
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theory of collective action 集体行动理论
Olson is a representative figure of the theory of collective action, brought forward the logic of collective action, and discussed the relations between group size and collective action.
奥尔森是集体行动理论的代表人物，他提出了集体行动的逻辑，论述了集团规模与集体行动之间的关系。
Commons' economic analysis of law embodies in the theory of collective action, harmonious interest etc.
康芒斯的法经济学思想主要体现在他的集体行动理论、利益和谐理论和“法制决定论”之中。
Based on the framework of game theory, this paper mainly discusses the difficult problem in understanding the cooperation in collective action and seeks out the equilibration of cooperative game.
本文立足于博弈论的分析框架，来理解集体行动合作的难题，寻求合作博弈的均衡结果。
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