Number words and their written forms transform our quantitative reasoning as they are introduced into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers.

当我们的父母、同龄人和学校老师把数词及其书面形式引入我们的认知经验时，它们改变了我们的定量推理方式。

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He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.

他谈论的是人类认知上的局限，人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。

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Improving the health of school-going adolescents increases their enrolment and retention in school, their cognitive achievements, and leads to greater productivity.

改善入学青少年的健康状况就会提高他们的入学率，促使他们坚持上学，也能增加他们的认知成就，使他们有更大的生产力。

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Those doctors would still not be able to improve school performance of the kids with learning disabilities and they would still not be able to prevent cognitive impairment and loss of memory in older adults because at this point we don't really understand enough about learning To know which neurons and synapses within a circuit would need to be tinkered with.

他恐怕还是改变不了有学习障碍的孩子们的表现,阻挡不了老年人的认知功能损害和记忆力的衰退,因为我们对这一学科的确知之甚少,不知道知道回路中的到底是哪些神经元和神经突触需要修复。

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"The best you can give for a person with dementia is recognition of the person they were and are and be compassionate in your communication, " said Darby Morhardt, a research associate professor at the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine's Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center.

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Comprehensive early childhood programs like the Early Head Start and Head Start programs and state pre-kindergarten programs with high quality standards lead to better cognitive growth, improved behavior, better health and greater school success.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The group's latest effort is the Brain Education School Project, which has kids using physical and cognitive exercises to supposedly improve their attention and confidence.

FORBES: On the Docket