The present Measures shall not apply to the operation of explosives, radioactive materials, nuclear energy materials to be used for civil purpose and urban gas.

民用爆炸品、放射性物品、核能物质和城镇燃气的经营，不适用本办法。

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Critically, the second phase would depend on universal acceptance of a comprehensive verification and enforcement system accompanied by tighter controls on fissile materials produced by civil-nuclear programmes.

ECONOMIST: Banning the bomb will be hard, but not impossible