This paper expounds on concept, essential character, confirming standard and method for brief of civil law cases.

该文阐述了民事案件案由的概念、基本特征、确定案由的标准和方法。

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This concept of decided cases as a source of law is often referred to as the common law system, which must be contrasted with the civil law system developed in continental Europe.

把已判决的案例作为法的一个渊源，这种概念常被称为普通法系，它有别于大陆欧洲的在陆法系。

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Article 6. Where this Law has not stipulated the procedures for bankruptcy cases, the legal provisions for civil procedures shall apply.

第六条破产案件的诉讼程序，本法没有规定的，适用民事诉讼程序的法律规定。

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Funding will continue for some civil cases including family law involving domestic violence or forced marriage and debt and housing matters where someone's home is at immediate risk.

BBC: Legal aid: Criminal case cuts planned

The jury soon became standard in criminal and civil cases at common law, and its use spread with the British empire, nowhere more so than in the American colonies.

ECONOMIST: American juries

Spitzer's authority comes from the Martin Act, a sweeping 80-year-old state law that lets him press criminal or civil charges in securities cases.

FORBES: Magazine Article