France responds badly to economic shocks, he argues, partly because of a lack of civic institutions below the state.
他认为法国对经济冲击的反应很糟糕,这部分时因为在国家层面以下缺乏公民机构。
The role of the state, according to Hobhouse, is to "secure [the] conditions upon which its citizens are able to win by their own efforts all that is necessary to a full civic efficiency".
根据霍布豪斯的观点,国家的作用,就是“保证(那些)实现公民效率最大化的所有必要条件,公民在这些条件下可以通过自我努力实现成功”。
The first phase was that of the state-sponsored building of infrastructure, industrialization, expansion of food production and provision of basic rights like education, health and civic amenities.
第一阶段是由国家主导的基础设施建设,工业建设,扩大粮食生产,以及提供诸如教育、健康、文化等基本权利。
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