Anything's arising has it's special background, not but for Tan ci novel written by women.

任何事物的产生都有它特殊的背景，女性弹词小说亦不例外。

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Tan-xian's thought of ci poetry showed features obviously that it transited from Jiadao period to Tongguang period.

谭献的词学思想明显体现出从嘉道时期向同光时期过渡的特点。

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