This wind is disrupted by the black hole, causing turbulence and ripples beyond the disk.

风遭到黑洞的干扰之后，形成了盘外沿的紊流和涟漪。

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They earnestly hope the media will play an even greater role in promoting social stability and progress, instead of causing social turbulence and retrogression.

他们真诚地希望媒体在促进社会稳定和进步方面发挥更大的作用，不要引起社会动荡与退步。

youdao

They earnestly hope the media will play an even greater role in promoting social stability and progrss instead of causing social turbulence and retrogression.

他们真诚地希望媒体在促进社会稳定与进步方面发挥更大作用，不要引起社会动荡与退步。

youdao

Experts said protrusions on the otherwise smooth belly of the shuttle could disturb the air flow during re-entry, causing turbulence that raises temperatures on heatshield tiles downstream.

BBC: NEWS | Science/Nature | Astronaut fixes shuttle problem

They found that gravity waves "break" on the surfaces of planes, just like ocean waves breaking on the beach, causing much of the turbulence that occurs out of the blue in clear air.

MSN: Blame gravity waves for turbulence - Technology & science - Science - LiveScience | NBC News