In this view, Russian peasants' status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in-kind; through restrictions on mobility; and through various forms of coercion.
在这个观点中,通过沉重的现金税、劳动税和实物税、限制流动性和各种形式的胁迫使有着农奴地位的俄国农民保持贫穷。
And although the company achieved cash-flow positive status for the first time last year, that wasn't the primary goal.
尽管公司去年实现首次盈利,但这不是他们的主要目标。
The cash-for-work programme led to greater household food expenditure and consumption and women’s and children’s nutritional status improved.
现金薪酬项目使家庭的粮食开支和消耗量有所提高,从而改善了妇女和儿童的营养状况。
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