IMA is not specific for cardiac ischemia. IMA is also elevated in most patients with liver cirrhosis, acute infections and advanced cancers; all these conditions are potent producers of free radicals.
IMA并不单单存在于心肌缺血的患者，它在肝硬化，急性传染病和晚期癌症患者身上也呈现高浓度——这些疾病都能生产大量自由基。
Ascites due to cirrhosis of the liver, mechanical obstruction or cardiac failure.
肝硬化腹水的肝，机械阻塞或心脏衰竭。
Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is one of the complications of liver cirrhosis which can be characterized by diastolic dysfunction, high cardiac output and decreased systemic vascular resistance.
肝硬化性心肌病是肝硬化的并发症之一，主要表现为心脏舒张功能减低、心排血量增加、全身血管阻力降低。
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