The capital-intensive strategy is squeezing out smaller players and triggering consolidation across an industry that has long resisted it, while putting new demands on global shipping infrastructure.

这种资本密集型战略正在把小竞争者挤出市场，也在促使此前长期抵触整合的航运界开始了全行业的整合，同时也对全球海运基础设施提出了新的要求。

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"A capital-intensive infrastructure project aimed at cars when the focus should be on more sustainable modes of transportation, is not doing a favor to Mumbai, " said Bina Balakrishnan, a transportation and engineering consultant.

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In both scenarios, the amount of electricity supplied through the power grid is lower during peak periods, which improves reliability, reduces rates by avoiding the use of high-priced power plants during peak hours and delays capital intensive infrastructure investments needed to maintain the grid.

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New infrastructure -- it used to be that you had to have telephone lines and very capital intensive in order to communicate.

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