Future studies are needed to confirm the effects of coffee consumption in the light of breast cancer subtypes.

咖啡摄入对不同亚型乳腺癌的影响还有待进一步研究。

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One of them will be able to distinguish about 20 different subtypes of leukaemia, and a second will be able to pinpoint mutations in the p53 gene, which can affect a cancer patient's prognosis.

其中一种能够辨别20种不同的白血病亚型，而另一种能够分辨出p53基因的关键变异，而这种基因能够影响癌症的预后。

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Compared to never smokers, current and former smokers had proportionally more squamous cell and small-cell lung cancer, which can be harder to treat than other subtypes.

与从未吸烟者相比，目前和原来吸烟者患有较其他类型难于治疗的鳞状上皮细胞和小细胞肺癌的比例较高。

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In a recent example, they have built a big data infrastructure capable of cross-referencing the relationships between 17, 000 genes and five major cancer subtypes across 20 million biomedical publication abstracts.

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