At the University of California, retiree obligations, even absent the Livermore retirees, threaten the institution's long-term financial viability.

在u.c，利弗莫尔退休人员没有退休义务，这一点威胁到了机构财政的长远可行性。

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The absent California voter has been the subject of much hand-wringing in recent years.

CNN: latimes.com: Stereotype of tuned-out state takes a hit

These facilities were also absent when California first started its journey from west coast backwater to America's leading economy.

ECONOMIST: Letters

But whatever the reason for the mess, it is clear that the boldness, inventiveness and efficiency that are the hallmarks of California's private sector have been largely absent from its public counterpart and it is beginning to show.

ECONOMIST: Arnold's big chance