The "Vorname" (in English "forename") is usually given to a child by the parents shortly after birth.

父母通常在孩子出生后不久就给他一个姓氏（即“forename”）。

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That is the environment created by the parents and felt by the child.

该段首句是过渡句，引出了下面的关键句子——重要的是环境，是父母创造孩子感知的环境。

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The blogosphere is awash with speculation that it had all been a publicity stunt by the parents.

博客世界纷纷推测，那完全是家长的作秀手段。

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"Worst-case scenario, if I don't find a job by the end of August, I move back with my parents."

VOA: special.2010.06.11

There are stories, horrible stories, some in the twentieth century, about children who are locked away by insane or evil parents and have never learned to speak.

有一些很可怕的故事,其中的一些讲述的是在二十世纪里,被精神失常或邪恶的父母锁起来的儿童,他们不曾学会说话

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Because if they are reared by the same parents,one could argue, "Well they came out very similar because same environment: they look the same; they go to the same schools; " same parents,and so on."

因为如果他们由相同的父母抚养，人们会说，“他们这么相似，是因为有同样的成长环境：,他们外表一模一样，上一样的学校;,有同样的父母，等等“

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Programs such as Rachel's Challenge started after the Columbine shooting by the parents of the first student killed, Rachel Joy Scott.

CNN: Our dad didn't let evil get the last word

They are organised and staffed by the parents who use the service.

BBC: Eight radical solutions to the childcare issue

The teacher, who was worn out by the parents' clamor, simply stared at the brazen boy, who had come to him without a sponsor.

NPR: 'A Tale of Music': From 'Literature from the Axis of Evil'