by-spine [古生] 辅刺
reduction by hyperextension of spine 腰背过伸复位法
fracture of spine by suspension 脊椎骨折悬吊复位
Conclusion: Disc degeneration may be caused by spine instability.
结论:脊柱失稳可诱发椎间盘退变。
Methods. A questionnaire was developed, in a case-based format, to determine the information provided by spine surgeons to their patients.
方法:设计一种基于病例形式的调查问卷,确定脊柱外科医师提供给患者的信息。
Conclusions: Wedging and bone mineral density decreasing of the vertebral body may be induced by spine instability, which contribute to kyphosis and osteoporosis of th spine.
结论:腰椎椎间失稳可诱发椎体楔变和骨密度减低,致脊柱后凸畸形及骨质疏松。
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