There exist similarities objectively Lao Tzu's "Tao" and the Buddhist "emptiness" in the field of ontology.
老子之“道”与佛教的“空性”在本体论领域中，客观上存在契合或相似之处。
Zhang's discussion about "gods" aimed to upgrade the subject and establish a Confucianist ontology of heavenly law to answer back the Buddhist challenge.
张载言神的目的是为了高扬本体，建立儒家的天道本体论，以回应佛老的挑战；
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