It's called the Bruce effect, for researcher Hilda Bruce.

这种现象首先被希尔达·布鲁斯所发现，因此被称为布鲁斯效应。

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Now a study in the journal Science finds that the Bruce effect occurs in the wild, and likely ups evolutionary fitness.

如今，刊登在《科学》杂志上的一项研究显示，布鲁斯效应同样存在于野生动物界，而且这更像是为了满足进化适应性之所需。

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To discover whether the Bruce effect is a naturally occurring adaptive strategy, researchers from the University of Michigan observed a wild population of gelada monkeys.

为了调查布鲁斯效应是否是一种自然发生的适应策略，密歇根大学的研究人员对野生狒狒进行了观察。

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University of Michigan transportation researcher Bruce Belzowski says one big question is what effect employee morale will have.

VOA: special.2009.06.05

Unfortunately, acting like Bruce Willis in Die Hard usually has the opposite of the intended effect.

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