Based on Schemata Theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
本文以图式理论为依据，认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种：即“自上而下”和“自下而上；”。
Within the paradigm of bottom-up data-driven processing, there are the basic differences between associative accounts and computational accounts.
简单因果归纳的多数理论模型强调自下而上的材料驱动的加工，这些模型又存在联想解释与计算解释的基本区分。
The process of the foreign language writing is complicated where both serial and parallel processing, both top-down and bottom-up processing, and both automatic and controlled processes are involved.
外语写作过程既包含串行处理和并行处理，又包含自上而下和自下而上的综合，同时也涉及自动化处理和受控处理的综合运用。
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