The importance of soil biotic interactions for community and ecosystem ecology is illustrated through the use of numerous examples and case studies.
生命相互作用给共同和生态系统生态学被透过使用很多例子和案例研究说明的土壤的重要性。
Reproductive phenology is determined by the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors and is most diverse in tropical forests.
植物的繁殖物候受生物因子和非生物环境因子的选择，在热带地区表现得非常多样。
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