bastard feudalism
- 私人军队制度：一种在中世纪晚期英国出现的封建制度，领主通过雇佣私人军队来维护自己的权力和地位，而非依靠传统的封建关系。
Bastard feudalism
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abstract:
Bastard feudalism is feudalism in the Late Middle Ages, primarily in England. Its main characteristic is military, political, legal, or domestic service in return for money, office, and/or influence.
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