This lack of understanding is one of the basic root causes of this antipattern.

缺乏理解是此反模式的一个基本根源。

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The language has a complex and unusual method in constructing words from a basic root.

该语言根据词根，通过复杂且特别的方式构词。

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Without basic programming skills, testers cannot research, debug, and narrow down the root cause of a problem in a way that will help developers resolve the issue productively.

如果没有基本编程技能，测试人员无法进行研究、调试、并逐步确定问题的根本原因，而这将帮助开发人员更好地解决问题。

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This is the case because while the United States has been successful in inflicting strategic defeats on state sponsors of terrorism, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, it has not applied the same decisive strategic approach in dealing with the phenomenon of Islamic extremism, which is both the root cause and basic support structure of the terrorist phenomenon exemplified by Al Qaeda and others.

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He's calling for more government funding of basic research to help new ideas take root.

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