Humus is necessary for rapid decomposition of leaves by bacteria and fungi and for recycling by surface roots.

腐殖质是树叶被细菌和真菌迅速分解和根部表面循环过程的必需品。

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These pathogens can include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

这些病原体包括了病毒、细菌和真菌。

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These effects are the result of biochar's structure, which is full of microscopic pores that can harbour useful bacteria and fungi.

而这些效益都来自于生物炭满是微小细孔的结构，这些细孔对有益的细菌与真菌能够起到庇护作用。

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Researchers are developing recombinant yeasts, bacteria and fungi that may eat all the sugars, but no superstar candidate has emerged.

FORBES: Field of Dreamers

Therefore, it is intriguing that the bacteria and fungi best known for their ice-nucleating ability are also famous for their tendency to frequent clouds.

ECONOMIST: Aerobiology

But that was before a new generation of bacteria and fungi resistant to existing drugs started wreaking havoc in hospitals--creating a new, potentially lucrative market.

FORBES: Magazine Article