Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process.

与专制管理不同，一些文化，特别是在亚洲，以决策的协商性质而闻名——部门或工作组的所有成员都被要求参与这一过程。

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The unions have accepted layoffs in return for a deal that promises social security and less authoritarian management.

ECONOMIST: Too many South Koreans are reluctant to change their ways

Moves by the Kremlin to nationalize the country's energy sector by pressuring a Royal Dutch Shell-led consortium to relinquish control of the Sahalin-2 natural gas project to Russia's state-controlled monopoly Gazprom, and Putin's meetings with Arab leaders last month to explore the creation of a "natural gas cartel" demonstrate an authoritarian view of energy management that is undeniably confrontational.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Energy Squeeze