The SouthernNetherlandswere sought afterbynumerousFrenchconquerors and were the theatre of most Franco-Spanish andFranco-Austrianwarsduring the 17th and 18thcenturies.
In 1922, the League of Nations appointed a commissioner-general Alfred Zimmerman of the Netherlands to oversee in minute detail Austrian government policies and spending as the price for the financial support it was receiving from other governments (including Spain and Italy).