Carbon migration induces the formation of carbon-enriched layer in the austenitic weld metal and carbon-denuded layer in the Cr-Mo steels base metals.
碳扩散的结果是在紧邻熔合界面的焊缝金属一侧形成高硬度的增碳层，母材金属一侧产生硬度较低的贫碳层。
The results show that:under the no preheating condition, the microstructure of weld metal is columnar austenitic, and brittle martensite exists in the fusion zone and over-heated zone unavoidably.
研究结果表明：在不预热条件下，用KD286焊补钢轨，焊缝组织为柱状奥氏体组织，熔合区和过热区不可避免地产生脆硬的马氏体组织。
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