The traditional treatment is surgery to replace the ruined aortic valve.

传统的治疗是手术更换破损的主动脉瓣。

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Smoking also creates a higher risk for peripheral artery disease and aortic aneurysm. It increases the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease after bypass surgery, too.

吸烟同时还极大地增加了产生外周动脉疾病和主动脉瘤的风险，以及增加经常性冠心病搭桥手术后的风险。

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The intraoperative risk factors for POAF include aortic cross-clamp time, bicaval cannulation, valve surgery, and cardiopulmonary bypass time.

心脏术后房颤的术中危险因素包括主动脉阻断时间、双腔插管、瓣膜手术、心肺转流时间。

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The first trial will study alternatives to transfemoral approaches in 1, 000 patients considered ineligible for aortic valve surgery.

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The new study compared aortic valve surgery with the Edwards Lifesciences product.

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However, procedures such as hip replacements - and oesophageal and aortic aneurysm surgery which is also to be reported on - are less simple to measure as success is determined to a large degree by a patient's experience.

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