The global change appears to affect the Arctic and Antarctic regions such as the events of ozone hole in the Antarctic atmosphere and north moving of permafrost zone in the Arctic region.

同时，南极上空臭氧空洞的出现，北极地区冻土带的北移等都表明全球变化也在明显地影响着两极。

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The ozone layer outside the polar regions is projected to recover to pre-1980 levels by 2048, although the annual springtime ozone hole over the Antarctic is not expected to recover until 2073.

尽管每年春季出现在南极洲上空的臭氧空洞预计要到2073年才能恢复，但是极地以外地区的臭氧层预计到2048年就可以恢复到1980年以前的水平。

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The ozone layer outside the polar regions is projected to recover to pre-1980 levels by 2048, although the annual springtime ozone hole over the Antarctic is not expected to recover until 2073.

到2048年，极地地区外的臭氧层将恢复到1980年以前的水平，但每年春季出现的南极臭氧层空洞要在2073年才能得到恢复。

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Of these freshwater resources, about 24 million km3 or 70% is in the form of ice and permanent snow cover in mountainous regions, the Antarctic and Arctic regions.

FORBES: Connect

But the Antarctic Peninsula is also one of the most rapidly warming regions on the planet, and as a result, has attracted close study by climate scientists.

BBC: How Antarctica works