In the electroforming process, the anode electrode shape and position determine the current density distribution on the cathode and so the distribution and properties of the deposited metal.

电铸阳极的形状和位置决定了阴极表面电流密度的分布，并最终影响金属沉积层分布的均匀性及其材料性能。

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A battery's electrolyte is the material through which ions (in this case lithium ions) pass from one electrode (the cathode) to another (the anode) inside a battery cell.

电池的电解质能让离子(此处为锂离子)自电池内部从一个电极(负极)传递到另一个(正极)。

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Bacteria housed on a graphite fiber anode break down the fats, proteins and sugars in sewage, freeing up a steady stream of electrons, which the bacteria transfer directly into the electrode.

细菌被安置在石墨纤维制成的阳极上，分解污水中的脂肪、蛋白质和糖类，此过程中产生的稳定的电子流将被直接输入电极。

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So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode.

因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样，右边的电极就是阳极。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It consists of a negative electrode (cathode) and a positive electrode (anode), with a vacuum between them.

ECONOMIST: Medical technology