No matter where you specify your electron is in terms of those two angles, it doesn't matter the angular part of your wave function is going to be the same.
不论你将,这两个角度,取成什么值,波函数的角向部分,都是,相同的。
So, remember we can break up the total wave function into the radial part and the angular part.
记住我们可以把整体波函数,分解成径向部分和角向部分。
So you can see there's this radial part here, and you have the angular part, you can combine the two parts to get the total wave function.
你们可以看到,这是径向部分,这是角向部分,把这两部分结合到一起,就是总的波函数。
I have yet to show you the solution to a wave function for the hydrogen atom, so let me do that here, and then we'll build back up to probability densities, and it turns out that if we're talking about any wave function, we can actually break it up into two components, which are called the radial wave function and angular wave function.
我还没有给你们看过,氢原子波函数的解,让我现在给你们看一下,然后再来说,概率密度,实际上,对于任何一个波函数来说,我们可以把它,分解为两部分,分别叫做径向波函数,和角向波函数。
So, first, if I point out when l equals 0, when we have an s orbital, what you see is that angular part of the wave function is equal to a constant.
首先,如果l等于0,那就是s轨道,你们可以看到,它波函数的角度部分是一个常数。
so, remember we can break up the total wave function into the radial part and the angular part.
记住我们可以把整体波函数,分解成径向部分和角向部分。
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