“Firm manuals provided that in Bernard Madoff’s absence, Mark and/or Andrew Madoff were responsible for carrying out the firm’s policies, ” Picard said in court papers filed in May.

“企业手册规定，一旦伯纳德缺席，马克和/或安德鲁可分别执行公司政策”，皮卡德在5月提交法庭的文件显示。

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Mark Madoff graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1986, and his brother, Andrew, 44, was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia in 1988.

马克·麦道夫1986年毕业于安阿伯的密歇根大学，他的弟弟，44岁的安德鲁1988年在费城宾夕法尼亚大学毕业。

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Mark and Andrew Madoff agreed with Mr. Picard not to transfer or sell certain assets.

WSJ: Picard Suit Dogged Madoff

One filed on December 8 named Mark Madoff -- as well as his brother Andrew Madoff and uncle Peter Madoff -- as one of several defendants in a civil lawsuit.

CNN: Mark Madoff death ruled a suicide, officials say

Following a critical article about the Madoff firm in 2001 by Barron's, which raised questions about whether the secretive investment operation was legitimately generating returns, Mark Madoff, with Andrew watching nearby, addressed dozens of Madoff traders in the firm's offices, strongly arguing that the article was incorrect, and that Madoff's investment operation was legitimate, according to people who were there.

WSJ: Mark Madoff and the Fraud's Burden