These support more simple test idioms, and can replace the ad-hoc code that projects have traditionally had to write and maintain for running their tests.

这些框架支持更简单的测试方法，让项目不再需要为运行测试编写和维护专门的代码。

youdao

Outsourcing has become more strategic: Pilot projects have led to enterprise-level initiatives, and ad-hoc efforts have led to governed processes.

外包已经是更加战略性的：试验项目已经形成了企业级计划，而特别的工作已经形成了受治理的过程。

youdao

As a result, you benefit from delivering new projects with a much shorter time to market, extending your warehouse with ad-hoc queries, and producing a unified view for your enterprise data.

这样一来，您就可以以更短的上市时间发布新的projesources . cts、用特殊查询扩展数据仓库并为企业数据生成统一的视图。

youdao

Advertising too is likely to start relying more and more on freelance talent to be assembled for creative projects ad-hoc.

FORBES: Honey, I Shrunk The Agency

Meanwhile, three-year-old Code For America, a nonprofit that recruits experienced coders nationally for projects like building databases for local governments, has expanded its annual fellowship program from three to nine projects and last year launched a broad "brigade" of volunteer techies to work on ad hoc civic programs.

WSJ: Beyond the Three R's: Push to Teach Coding at School