Leverage is the amount, expressed as a multiple, by which the notional amount traded exceeds the margin required to trade.

杠杆作用以倍数表达，因此交易的名义金额超出所需保证金的数量。

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Wallison shows that each time a CDS is traded, the "notional amount" increases, even though the amount of risk is unchanged.

沃利森说明，信用违约交换单每交易一次，其“名义金额”都要增加，即使风险的数量并没有改变。

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Put the same amount of money into an index fund or ETF (exchange traded fund) each month. When the market is expensive, you'll wind up buying fewer shares.

每月定投固定金额的指数基金或etf基金，它的好处是当价格走高的时候你买入的份数会变少，当价格走低的时候，你买入的份数会变多。

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The money flow is calculated by subtracting the dollar amount of the stock traded on downticks and the dollar amount of the stock traded on upticks.

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